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Old-Fashioned Norwegian Tea Cake (Naturally Leavened)

 

Makes one 10 × 15-inch (25 × 38 cm) tea cake

Authentic • Buttery • Cinnamon • Sourdough

A beloved Norwegian coffee cake with a cloud-soft crumb, buttery cinnamon topping, and the gentle depth of natural sourdough fermentation.

This recipe is 100% plant-based.

I have always been drawn to Scandinavian baking.

There is something about the soft rolls, the simple cookies, the generous yeasted doughs—the way warmth, butter, and patience are treated as quiet essentials rather than indulgences. So many of the recipes from that part of the world feel deeply connected to the seasons, celebrating berries gathered in summer, fragrant cardamom, simple grains, and the kind of baking that naturally invites people to slow down and gather around the table.

Whenever I discover a Scandinavian recipe that captures my attention—even if it’s simply because of a beautiful photograph—I immediately begin reading the ingredients. Before long I almost always arrive at the same familiar trio: eggs, butter, and milk. And before I’ve even finished reading, another part of my mind has already started asking a different question.

“How can I make this plant-based without losing what makes it special?”

Years ago that question often felt intimidating. If a recipe relied heavily on eggs, I knew I had a challenge ahead of me. I learned very quickly that simply replacing eggs with flaxseed, applesauce, or yogurt wasn’t enough. Rich doughs ask every ingredient to perform a job, and before you can replace something, you first have to understand why it was there in the first place.

Some wonderful baking books—and a great deal of quiet experimentation—taught me to think differently. Instead of asking what ingredient could replace an egg, I began asking what the egg was contributing. Moisture? Fat? Structure? Tenderness? Emulsification? Once I understood those jobs, everything changed. I stopped making substitutions and started rebuilding recipes.

This tea cake became one of those quiet moments when everything finally came together.

The original recipe that inspired me came from Norwegian cookbook author Nevada Berg. My first goal wasn’t to reinvent her beautiful tea cake, but simply to create a plant-based version that honored the spirit of the original so faithfully that no one would ever guess it had been changed. I baked the yeast version first, and when Lloyd and I sat down with our first warm slices, I knew I had found it. Soft, buttery, gently sweet, and every bit as comforting as I had hoped.

But for me, there was still one more step.

If you’ve spent much time here in Sol Canyon Kitchen, you’ve probably noticed that I almost always choose natural fermentation whenever I can. Sourdough has become part of the rhythm of my kitchen because I love what fermentation quietly gives back. It develops deeper flavor, creates exceptional keeping quality, and transforms a simple dough through time rather than speed. For many people, that slow fermentation also makes wheat easier to enjoy than quickly risen doughs, while gently improving the availability of some of the grain’s natural nutrients. That matters deeply to me.

So once I knew the vegan version had become everything I’d hoped it would be, I couldn’t wait to share it.

This naturally leavened version is the one I’ll continue making.

In Norway, this is called a tea cake, though it’s wonderfully difficult to describe until you’ve tasted it yourself. It isn’t quite bread, and it isn’t quite cake. The dough is soft and rich, spread gently into a pan, dimpled with your fingertips, and covered with butter, cinnamon, and sugar before baking. As it rises and the butter settles into those little pockets, the whole kitchen begins to smell like cinnamon toast and warm bread—one of those aromas that somehow feels familiar even if you’ve never baked this particular recipe before.

Perhaps that’s why tea cakes have always felt so natural to me.

Growing up with an English mum, tea was never simply something to drink. It was a reason to stop what you were doing, sit down for a little while, and share something small with someone you loved. A biscuit, a slice of cake, a warm bun—none of it had to be elaborate. The ritual itself mattered just as much as what was served.

This cake fits that tradition perfectly.

It’s rich enough that one small square is usually all we want. The generous butter isn’t an accident; it’s part of what gives the crumb its extraordinary tenderness and creates those irresistible cinnamon pockets across the top. It’s a celebration bake rather than an everyday one, meant to be enjoyed slowly with a lovely cup of tea and an unhurried conversation that somehow feels even more meaningful because there’s something warm on the table to share.

One of the things I admire most about Scandinavian baking is its honesty. So many recipes celebrate simple ingredients, seasonal fruit, and traditions that have been passed quietly from one generation to the next. Every time I have the opportunity to bring one of those recipes into a plant-based, naturally leavened kitchen while preserving its heart, I feel an enormous sense of gratitude—and a great deal of respect for the bakers who came before me.

This tea cake has become one of those recipes.

Not quite bread.

Not quite cake.

Just the sort of beautiful baking that reminds us to slow down, put the kettle on, invite someone we love to stay a little longer, and share something warm from the oven.

And perhaps that’s why, in the end, it belongs here.

Because sometimes the things that hold us together aren’t always bread.

Sometimes they’re tea cakes.

INGREDIENTS

For the Dough

 600 g all-purpose flour (about 5 cups; best weighed)

 240 g active, bubbly sourdough starter (100% hydration)

 150 g granulated sugar (¾ cup)

 1 tsp fine sea salt

 290 g lukewarm soy milk (about 1¼ cups)

 180 g vegan butter, melted and slightly cooled


For the Cinnamon Topping

 100 g vegan butter, softened (about 7 Tbsp)

 100 g granulated sugar (½ cup)

 1½ Tbsp ground cinnamon

 Extra granulated sugar, for sprinkling (optional)

METHOD


Step 1 — Mix the Dough (Dough Day)

In the bowl of a stand mixer, combine:

 290 g lukewarm soy milk

 240 g active, bubbly sourdough starter

 150 g granulated sugar

Mix briefly to loosen the sourdough starter.

Add:

 600 g all-purpose flour

Mix on low speed for 1–2 minutes, just until a shaggy dough forms and no dry flour remains.

Cover and let the dough rest for 15–20 minutes to fully hydrate the flour.

Add:

 1 tsp fine sea salt

Mix on low speed for 2–3 minutes.

With the mixer running, gradually add:

 180 g melted vegan butter

Allow each addition to incorporate before adding more.

Increase to medium speed and continue mixing until the dough is smooth, glossy, and fully developed, about 10–20 minutes, depending on your mixer.

The finished dough should feel:

 Smooth

 Elastic

 Silky

 Very soft and supple

Because this is a rich, highly hydrated dough, it will remain softer than traditional bread dough.

Target dough temperature: 78–82°F (26–28°C).


Step 2 — Bulk Fermentation

Cover the bowl and let the dough ferment at room temperature until it has become noticeably puffy and airy, about 5–6 hours, depending on the strength of your starter and the temperature of your kitchen.

The dough does not need to double in size.

Look instead for visible fermentation, a lighter feel, and small bubbles beginning to develop.

Cover well and refrigerate overnight.


Step 3 — Pan & Final Proof (Bake Day)

Line a rimmed baking sheet (about 10 × 15 inches / 25 × 38 cm) with parchment paper or grease it generously.

Scrape the cold dough into the prepared pan and gently spread it toward the edges.

If needed, lightly wet your fingertips to prevent sticking. The dough should feel soft and cooperative.

Cover and let rise until the dough feels noticeably lighter, softly domed, and well expanded, about 4–6 hours, depending on the strength of your starter and the temperature of your kitchen.

When gently pressed with a fingertip, the dough should slowly spring back while leaving a faint indentation.


Step 4 — Prepare the Cinnamon Topping

In a small bowl, stir together:

 100 g softened vegan butter

 100 g granulated sugar

Mix until smooth and spreadable.

Gently spread the mixture over the surface of the dough.

Using your fingertips, press deep dimples all over the cake, allowing some of the butter mixture to settle into the dough.

Sprinkle evenly with:

 1½ Tbsp ground cinnamon

If you like, finish with a light sprinkling of extra granulated sugar for a delicate sparkle.


Step 5 — Bake

Bake in a preheated 375°F (190°C) oven for 22–30 minutes, or until golden and set in the center.

The cake should feel soft but no longer wet when gently pressed in the middle, and the edges should be lightly golden and just beginning to pull away from the pan.

Let cool for at least 15 minutes before slicing.

It’s delicious while still warm, but slices even more beautifully after it has had a chance to settle.

Still warm from the oven.

NOTES


Texture & Serving

This tea cake is at its very best served slightly warm, when the buttery cinnamon topping has softened and the crumb is wonderfully tender.

If serving the next day, warm individual slices for a few minutes in a low oven or toaster oven to bring back that fresh-from-the-oven texture.


Storage

Store covered at room temperature for up to 2 days, or refrigerate for up to 5 days.

It also freezes beautifully.

Wrap individual slices well, thaw at room temperature, and warm gently before serving.


Richness

Traditional Norwegian tea cake is unapologetically buttery—that’s part of its charm.

If you’d prefer a slightly lighter finish, reduce the topping butter to 75–80 g while keeping the remaining topping ingredients the same.

The cake will still be delicious, simply a little less rich on the surface.


Traditional Variations

If you’d like to explore other classic Scandinavian flavors, you might enjoy:

 A pinch of freshly ground cardamom in the dough

 A little vanilla in the butter topping

 Pearl sugar sprinkled over the top before baking

But honestly, I think this cake is perfect in its simplicity.


A Final Thought

Some recipes are made to impress.

Others are made simply to welcome people into your home.

This old-fashioned Norwegian tea cake belongs to the second kind.

Shared warm from the oven with a cup of tea and good conversation, it’s the kind of simple baking that quietly gathers people around the table.

For me, that’s exactly what Meals That Gather People is all about.

CONVERSION: QUICK YEAST VERSION

If you’d like to make this tea cake in a single day, it’s an easy conversion.

While the naturally leavened version is my favorite for its flavor, texture, and keeping quality, this quicker yeast version is still wonderfully soft and delicious.


Replace

 240 g active sourdough starter (100% hydration)

With:

 120 g all-purpose flour

 120 g lukewarm soy milk


Add

 14 g instant yeast (about 4 tsp)


Keep all of the remaining ingredients the same.


Method Adjustments

Mix the dough exactly as directed.

After mixing, cover and let the dough rise in a warm place until noticeably puffy and airy, about 45–75 minutes.

Spread the dough into the prepared pan, cover, and let rise again until softly domed and well expanded, about 30–45 minutes.

Add the cinnamon topping and bake as directed.


What to Expect

The yeast version bakes up beautifully with a soft, tender crumb and the same buttery cinnamon topping.

The naturally leavened version develops a little more depth of flavor and stays fresh slightly longer, but both are wonderful and well worth baking.

*** This recipe was inspired by a traditional Norwegian tea cake from Norwegian Baking Through the Seasons by Nevada Berg (North Wild Kitchen), adapted and fully veganized for Sol Canyon Kitchen.

This is the kind of food that nourishes quietly.
It asks us to slow down,
to listen,
and to remember what is enough.